serve: add auth proxy infrastructure

s3-about
Nick Craig-Wood 2019-07-31 22:20:19 +01:00
parent a7eec91d69
commit e6ab237fcd
5 changed files with 499 additions and 0 deletions

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bin/test_proxy.py Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
A demo proxy for rclone serve sftp/webdav/ftp etc
This takes the incoming user/pass and converts it into an sftp backend
running on localhost.
"""
import sys
import json
def main():
i = json.load(sys.stdin)
o = {
"type": "sftp", # type of backend
"_root": "", # root of the fs
"_obscure": "pass", # comma sep list of fields to obscure
"user": i["user"],
"pass": i["pass"],
"host": "127.0.0.1",
}
json.dump(o, sys.stdout, indent="\t")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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cmd/serve/proxy/proxy.go Normal file
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// Package proxy implements a programmable proxy for rclone serve
package proxy
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"os/exec"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs"
"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/cache"
"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configmap"
"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/obscure"
libcache "github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/cache"
"github.com/rclone/rclone/vfs"
"github.com/rclone/rclone/vfs/vfsflags"
"golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt"
)
// Help contains text describing how to use the proxy
var Help = strings.Replace(`
### Auth Proxy
If you supply the parameter |--auth-proxy /path/to/program| then
rclone will use that program to generate backends on the fly which
then are used to authenticate incoming requests. This uses a simple
JSON based protocl with input on STDIN and output on STDOUT.
There is an example program
[bin/test_proxy.py](https://github.com/rclone/rclone/blob/master/test_proxy.py)
in the rclone source code.
The program's job is to take a |user| and |pass| on the input and turn
those into the config for a backend on STDOUT in JSON format. This
config will have any default parameters for the backend added, but it
won't use configuration from environment variables or command line
options - it is the job of the proxy program to make a complete
config.
This config generated must have this extra parameter
- |_root| - root to use for the backend
And it may have this parameter
- |_obscure| - comma separated strings for parameters to obscure
For example the program might take this on STDIN
|||
{
"user": "me",
"pass": "mypassword"
}
|||
And return this on STDOUT
|||
{
"type": "sftp",
"_root": "",
"_obscure": "pass",
"user": "me",
"pass": "mypassword",
"host": "sftp.example.com"
}
|||
This would mean that an SFTP backend would be created on the fly for
the |user| and |pass| returned in the output to the host given. Note
that since |_obscure| is set to |pass|, rclone will obscure the |pass|
parameter before creating the backend (which is required for sftp
backends).
The progam can manipulate the supplied |user| in any way, for example
to make proxy to many different sftp backends, you could make the
|user| be |user@example.com| and then set the |host| to |example.com|
in the output and the user to |user|. For security you'd probably want
to restrict the |host| to a limited list.
Note that an internal cache is keyed on |user| so only use that for
configuration, don't use |pass|. This also means that if a user's
password is changed the cache will need to expire (which takes 5 mins)
before it takes effect.
This can be used to build general purpose proxies to any kind of
backend that rclone supports.
`, "|", "`", -1)
// Options is options for creating the proxy
type Options struct {
AuthProxy string
}
// DefaultOpt is the default values uses for Opt
var DefaultOpt = Options{
AuthProxy: "",
}
// Proxy represents a proxy to turn auth requests into a VFS
type Proxy struct {
cmdLine []string // broken down command line
vfsCache *libcache.Cache
Opt Options
}
// cacheEntry is what is stored in the vfsCache
type cacheEntry struct {
vfs *vfs.VFS // stored VFS
pwHash []byte // bcrypt hash of the password
}
// New creates a new proxy with the Options passed in
func New(opt *Options) *Proxy {
return &Proxy{
Opt: *opt,
cmdLine: strings.Fields(opt.AuthProxy),
vfsCache: libcache.New(),
}
}
// run the proxy command returning a config map
func (p *Proxy) run(in map[string]string) (config configmap.Simple, err error) {
cmd := exec.Command(p.cmdLine[0], p.cmdLine[1:]...)
inBytes, err := json.MarshalIndent(in, "", "\t")
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Proxy.Call failed to marshal input: %v")
}
var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
cmd.Stdin = bytes.NewBuffer(inBytes)
cmd.Stdout = &stdout
cmd.Stderr = &stderr
start := time.Now()
err = cmd.Run()
fs.Debugf(nil, "Calling proxy %v", p.cmdLine)
duration := time.Since(start)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "proxy: failed on %v: %q", p.cmdLine, strings.TrimSpace(string(stderr.Bytes())))
}
err = json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &config)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "proxy: failed to read output: %q", string(stdout.Bytes()))
}
fs.Debugf(nil, "Proxy returned in %v", duration)
// Obscure any values in the config map that need it
obscureFields, ok := config.Get("_obscure")
if ok {
for _, key := range strings.Split(obscureFields, ",") {
value, ok := config.Get(key)
if ok {
obscuredValue, err := obscure.Obscure(value)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "proxy")
}
config.Set(key, obscuredValue)
}
}
}
return config, nil
}
// call runs the auth proxy and returns a cacheEntry and an error
func (p *Proxy) call(user, pass string, passwordBytes []byte) (value interface{}, err error) {
// Contact the proxy
config, err := p.run(map[string]string{
"user": user,
"pass": pass,
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Look for required fields in the answer
fsName, ok := config.Get("type")
if !ok {
return nil, errors.New("proxy: type not set in result")
}
root, ok := config.Get("_root")
if !ok {
return nil, errors.New("proxy: _root not set in result")
}
// Find the backend
fsInfo, err := fs.Find(fsName)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "proxy: couldn't find backend for %q", fsName)
}
// base name of config on user name. This may appear in logs
name := "proxy-" + user
fsString := name + ":" + root
// Look for fs in the VFS cache
value, err = p.vfsCache.Get(user, func(key string) (value interface{}, ok bool, err error) {
// Create the Fs from the cache
f, err := cache.GetFn(fsString, func(fsString string) (fs.Fs, error) {
// Update the config with the default values
for i := range fsInfo.Options {
o := &fsInfo.Options[i]
if _, found := config.Get(o.Name); !found && o.Default != nil && o.String() != "" {
config.Set(o.Name, o.String())
}
}
return fsInfo.NewFs(name, root, config)
})
if err != nil {
return nil, false, err
}
pwHash, err := bcrypt.GenerateFromPassword(passwordBytes, bcrypt.DefaultCost)
if err != nil {
return nil, false, err
}
entry := cacheEntry{
vfs: vfs.New(f, &vfsflags.Opt),
pwHash: pwHash,
}
return entry, true, nil
})
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "proxy: failed to create backend")
}
return value, nil
}
// Call runs the auth proxy with the given input, returning a *vfs.VFS
// and the key used in the VFS cache.
func (p *Proxy) Call(user, pass string) (VFS *vfs.VFS, vfsKey string, err error) {
var passwordBytes = []byte(pass)
// Look in the cache first
value, ok := p.vfsCache.GetMaybe(user)
// If not found then call the proxy for a fresh answer
if !ok {
value, err = p.call(user, pass, passwordBytes)
if err != nil {
return nil, "", err
}
}
// check we got what we were expecting
entry, ok := value.(cacheEntry)
if !ok {
return nil, "", errors.Errorf("proxy: value is not cache entry: %#v", value)
}
// Check the password is correct in the cached entry. This
// prevents an attack where subsequent requests for the same
// user don't have their auth checked. It does mean that if
// the password is changed, the user will have to wait for
// cache expiry (5m) before trying again.
err = bcrypt.CompareHashAndPassword(entry.pwHash, passwordBytes)
if err != nil {
return nil, "", errors.Wrap(err, "proxy: incorrect password")
}
return entry.vfs, user, nil
}
// Get VFS from the cache using key - returns nil if not found
func (p *Proxy) Get(key string) *vfs.VFS {
value, ok := p.vfsCache.GetMaybe(key)
if !ok {
return nil
}
entry := value.(cacheEntry)
return entry.vfs
}

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// +build ignore
// A simple auth proxy for testing purposes
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"log"
"os"
)
func main() {
// Read the input
var in map[string]string
err := json.NewDecoder(os.Stdin).Decode(&in)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Write the output
var out = map[string]string{}
for k, v := range in {
switch k {
case "user":
v += "-test"
case "error":
log.Fatal(v)
}
out[k] = v
}
if out["type"] == "" {
out["type"] = "local"
}
if out["_root"] == "" {
out["_root"] = ""
}
json.NewEncoder(os.Stdout).Encode(&out)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}

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package proxy
import (
"strings"
"testing"
_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/local"
"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configmap"
"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/obscure"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt"
)
func TestRun(t *testing.T) {
opt := DefaultOpt
cmd := "go run proxy_code.go"
opt.AuthProxy = cmd
p := New(&opt)
t.Run("Normal", func(t *testing.T) {
config, err := p.run(map[string]string{
"type": "ftp",
"user": "me",
"pass": "pass",
"host": "127.0.0.1",
})
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, configmap.Simple{
"type": "ftp",
"user": "me-test",
"pass": "pass",
"host": "127.0.0.1",
"_root": "",
}, config)
})
t.Run("Error", func(t *testing.T) {
config, err := p.run(map[string]string{
"error": "potato",
})
assert.Nil(t, config)
require.Error(t, err)
require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "potato")
})
t.Run("Obscure", func(t *testing.T) {
config, err := p.run(map[string]string{
"type": "ftp",
"user": "me",
"pass": "pass",
"host": "127.0.0.1",
"_obscure": "pass,user",
})
require.NoError(t, err)
config["user"] = obscure.MustReveal(config["user"])
config["pass"] = obscure.MustReveal(config["pass"])
assert.Equal(t, configmap.Simple{
"type": "ftp",
"user": "me-test",
"pass": "pass",
"host": "127.0.0.1",
"_obscure": "pass,user",
"_root": "",
}, config)
})
const testUser = "testUser"
const testPass = "testPass"
t.Run("call", func(t *testing.T) {
// check cache empty
assert.Equal(t, 0, p.vfsCache.Entries())
defer p.vfsCache.Clear()
passwordBytes := []byte(testPass)
value, err := p.call(testUser, testPass, passwordBytes)
require.NoError(t, err)
entry, ok := value.(cacheEntry)
require.True(t, ok)
// check hash is correct in entry
err = bcrypt.CompareHashAndPassword(entry.pwHash, passwordBytes)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NotNil(t, entry.vfs)
f := entry.vfs.Fs()
require.NotNil(t, f)
assert.Equal(t, "proxy-"+testUser, f.Name())
assert.True(t, strings.HasPrefix(f.String(), "Local file system"))
// check it is in the cache
assert.Equal(t, 1, p.vfsCache.Entries())
cacheValue, ok := p.vfsCache.GetMaybe(testUser)
assert.True(t, ok)
assert.Equal(t, value, cacheValue)
})
t.Run("Call", func(t *testing.T) {
// check cache empty
assert.Equal(t, 0, p.vfsCache.Entries())
defer p.vfsCache.Clear()
vfs, vfsKey, err := p.Call(testUser, testPass)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NotNil(t, vfs)
assert.Equal(t, "proxy-"+testUser, vfs.Fs().Name())
assert.Equal(t, testUser, vfsKey)
// check it is in the cache
assert.Equal(t, 1, p.vfsCache.Entries())
cacheValue, ok := p.vfsCache.GetMaybe(testUser)
assert.True(t, ok)
cacheEntry, ok := cacheValue.(cacheEntry)
assert.True(t, ok)
assert.Equal(t, vfs, cacheEntry.vfs)
// Test Get works while we have something in the cache
t.Run("Get", func(t *testing.T) {
assert.Equal(t, vfs, p.Get(testUser))
assert.Nil(t, p.Get("unknown"))
})
// now try again from the cache
vfs, vfsKey, err = p.Call(testUser, testPass)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NotNil(t, vfs)
assert.Equal(t, "proxy-"+testUser, vfs.Fs().Name())
assert.Equal(t, testUser, vfsKey)
// check cache is at the same level
assert.Equal(t, 1, p.vfsCache.Entries())
// now try again from the cache but with wrong password
vfs, vfsKey, err = p.Call(testUser, testPass+"wrong")
require.Error(t, err)
require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "incorrect password")
require.Nil(t, vfs)
require.Equal(t, "", vfsKey)
// check cache is at the same level
assert.Equal(t, 1, p.vfsCache.Entries())
})
}

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// Package proxyflags implements command line flags to set up a proxy
package proxyflags
import (
"github.com/rclone/rclone/cmd/serve/proxy"
"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/flags"
"github.com/spf13/pflag"
)
// Options set by command line flags
var (
Opt = proxy.DefaultOpt
)
// AddFlags adds the non filing system specific flags to the command
func AddFlags(flagSet *pflag.FlagSet) {
flags.StringVarP(flagSet, &Opt.AuthProxy, "auth-proxy", "", Opt.AuthProxy, "A program to use to create the backend from the auth.")
}